Biology is one of the broadest branches of natural science. It is much broader than chemistry and physics in terms of how many focus or studies it covers. Since biology is the study of life, it has a wide range of other disciplines under it including some interdisciplinary sciences. This article answers the question “what are the 50 branches of biology?”
What are the 50 branches of biology?
Listed below are the 50 branches of biology in alphabetical order.
Actinobiology
It is the branch of biology that deals with the study of radiation and its effects on living things.
Agriculture
It is a branch of biology that practices the production of crops and livestock
Agroforestry
The branch of biology that focuses on different forms of land that can be used for the cultivation of herbaceous crops and trees crops
Anatomy
The branch of biology that deals with the study of the parts and structure of living things
Biochemistry
An interdisciplinary of biology and chemistry that deals with the study of chemical reactions that occurs in many life activities.
Biophysics
An interdisciplinary of biology and physics because it applies laws of physics to natural phenomenon
Biotechnology
The practical application of organisms to produce drugs, vaccines, and medicines for commercial purposes.
Botany
It is the scientific study specifically for plants
Carcinology
The branch of biology that deals with the study of crabs and crustaceans
Cardiology
The branch of biology that studies the heart.
Cell biology
It is the branch of biology that revolves around the fundamental unit of life that is cell
Computational Biology
A scientific study in biology that uses biological information to develop computations to understand biological processes
Cryobiology
This is the study of how low temperatures affect living organisms
Dendrology
The branch of biology that deals with the study of shrubs and trees
Dermatology
The branch of biology that deals with the study of skin
Developmental Biology
The scientific study of the development, growth, and processes found in plants and animals
Ecology
A branch of biology that deals with how organisms interact and respond to their environment.
Entomology
It is the branch of biology that deals with the scientific study of insects
Ethnobiology
It is the study of the human interaction from the past up to the present with the environment
Evolution
The branch of science deals with the study of the inter-relationship between past and present-day organisms as well as their origin and variation.
Floriculture
This branch studies plants that yield flowers.
Genetics
This branch of biology studies genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms.
Geobiology
An interdisciplinary field of both geology and biology that deals with the relationship between organisms and their environment
Gynecology
A branch of biology that focuses its studies on the female reproductive organs
Herpetology
It is the branch of biology that deals with the study of reptiles and amphibians
Histochemistry
An interdisciplinary of both chemistry and biology because it studies the chemical nature of an organism’s tissues
Human Biology
A field in biology that specifically studies the species of humans from their evolution, genetics, heredity, anatomy, and many more aspects.
Immunology
It is the study of all organisms’ immune system
Ichthyology
It is the branch of biology that deals with the study of fishes
Mammalogy
It is the branch of biology that deals with the study of mammals
Medicine
An interrelated branch of science that relates to the prevention, alleviation, or cure of diseases.
Mycology
It is the study of fungi
Microbiology
This branch focuses on the minute life forms of microorganisms
Neurobiology
This is the study of nervous systems and cell functions
Otorhinolaryngology
This is the study of ear, nose, and throat
Ornithology
It is the branch of biology that deals with the study of birds
Parasitology
It is the study of the relationship between parasites and their hosts
Pathology
This is a branch of biology that deals with diseases and other conditions found in organisms.
Pharmacology
This is the study of the effects of medicines on organisms
Photobiology
The branch of biology that studies the light concerning its uses in living organisms
Physiology
It is the study of the human body and how it functions.
Primatology
It is the branch of biology that deals with the science that deals with
Primates
Palynology
An interdisciplinary that covers taxonomy and evolution of pollen grains.
Radiobiology
Study of ionizing radiation and its interactions with organisms
Structural Biology
This is the study of the structure of organisms biological at the molecular level
Taxonomy
This branch focuses on the classification, arrangement, description, and naming of organisms
Toxicology
This is the study of the influence of narcotics on different organisms
Urology
It is the study of the abnormalities of the urinary and urinogenital tract
Virology
It is the study of viruses that causes diseases
Zoology
It is one of the significant branches of biology that deals with the study of the animal kingdom
Conclusion:
Biology and its various branches have been one of the foundations of the understanding of our modern world today. Many of its discoveries and advancements helped us solve issues in health, welfare, and even industries. It is one of the forefathers of systematize body of knowledge that we still rely on today.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): what are the 50 branches of biology?
What are the three major branches of biology?
The three major branches of biology are botany, zoology, and microbiology. Botany deals with the study of the plant kingdom. The father of Botany is known to be Theophrastus. Zoology is the branch that deals with the study of all the kingdoms of Animalia. And microbiology is the branch of biology that studies the life of microorganisms both prokaryotic and eukaryotic.
Who is the father of biology?
Taught by Plato, Aristotle is considered the father of biology. During the Classical period in Ancient Greece, he founded the Peripatetic school of philosophy, Lyceum.
What is a cell?
The cell is known to be the smallest unit of life. It has three major parts; the cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm. Every living organism is composed of cells whether unicellular or multicellular.
Reference
Reece, J. B., Urry, L. A., Cain, M. L., Wasserman, S. A., Minorsky, P. V., & Jackson, R. B. (2014). Campbell biology (Vol. 9). Boston: Pearson.
Branches Of Biology Encyclopedia Articles https://www.britannica.com/browse/Branches-Biology
Woese, Carl R. “A new biology for a new century.” Microbiology and molecular biology reviews 68, no. 2 (2004): 173-186.
BioExplorer.net. (2022, June 06). Branches of Biology / Divisions of Biology. Bio Explorer. https://www.bioexplorer.net/divisions_of_biology/.
Szent-Gyorgyi, A. (2012). Introduction to submolecular biology. Elsevier.
Branches of Biology and Their Meaning LEEFRANCESEMERYSEP 27, 2016 https://owlcation.com/stem/Branches-of-Biology-and-its-Meaning
